![]() He took the name "Augustus" (which meant 'exalted'). He died peacefully in exile in Circeii in Italy in the year 13 BC.Īfter winning the power struggle, Octavian was voted as Emperor by the Roman Senate in 31 BC. Lepidus was sidelined, blamed for a revolt in Sicily, and removed from government. He committed suicide, as did his lover, Cleopatra VII of Egypt, in 30 BC. Antony was defeated by Octavian at the naval Battle of Actium and then at Alexandria. The triumvirate broke up in 33 BC, and disagreement turned to civil war in 31 BC. ![]() ![]() His absence from Rome allowed the intelligent Octavian to build up support. Antony took the east, Lepidus took Spain and part of North Africa, and Octavian took Italy.Īntony followed in Caesar's footsteps by going to Egypt and becoming Cleopatra's lover. Then they split the leadership of the Republic three ways. The triumvirate defeated Brutus and Cassius at the Battle of Philippi, 42 BC, largely due to Antony's leadership. Lepidus was more experienced in government, and Mark Antony was a fine military leader. Following his death a civil war broke out across Rome, between those loyal to Caesar, and the conspirators, led by two of Caesar's assassins, Brutus and Cassius.Īt first, Octavian was the junior partner in the triumvirate. This was three men ruling over the Roman Republic: Mark Antony, Lepidus and Octavian.Īll three were loyal to Julius Caesar, the assassinated dictator, killed in 44 BC. Octavian came into power in the Second Triumvirate. Octavian, as he was originally called, was the adopted son of the dictator of the Roman Republic, Julius Caesar. Later, Augustus fought against his allies and defeated them. ![]() When Julius Caesar was assassinated, Augustus and his allies fought against the assassins and defeated them. He led Rome in its transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. Roman Republic, First Triumvirate, Assassination of Julius Caesar, Mark Antony, Cleopatra VII, Pompey,Īugustus ( Latin: Imperator Caesar Dīvī Fīlius Augustus 23 September 63 BC – 19 August 14 AD) was the first Roman Emperor, ruling from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. These articles cover Ancient Rome and the fall of the Republic Imperator Caesar Dīvī Fīlius Augustus (from 27 BC until death in 14 AD) Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (from 44 to 27 BC) Gaius Octavius Thurinus (from birth to adoption by Julius Caesar in 44 BC) ![]()
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